Mixed Type If Clauses

Her zaman Type 2 ile Type 3 arasında olur.

Hatırlandığı gibi If Clause Type II şu anki durumlarda kullanılmaktadır:



v He is rich so he can buy that car. [A1] (Şimdiki Zaman)

v If he weren’t rich he couldn’t buy that car.[A2]



If Clause Type III geçmiş durumlarda kullanılmaktadır:



v I didn’t study so I failed.[A3] (Geçmiş zaman)

v If I had studied I wouldn’t have failed.[A4]





Mixed Type ise şimdiki ve geçmiş zamanın beraber kullanıldığı cümlelerde kullanılmaktadır:



I didn’t eat (geçmiş zaman) breakfast so I am hungry now (şimdiki zaman) now.[A5]



Type III Type II

If I had eaten breakfast I wouldn’t be hungry now[A6] .



Burada önemli olan “if” alacak cümleyi yani şart cümlesini belirlemektir.



He is a lazy student so he didn’t do his homework.[A7]



“If” yapısını ilk cümle alır. Dolayısıyla:

If he weren’t a lazy student he would have done his homework[A8] .



v The room is cold now because you left the window open.[A9]

The room wouldn’t be cold now if you hadn’t left the window open.[A10]



v He is a rude person so he told me bad words.[A11]

If he weren’t a rude person he wouldn’t have told me bad words.[A12]

Genelde zaman zarfları yardımcı olur



v If we had built a subway system 10 years ago the traffic would not be so bad today.[A13]



v If I had passed my exam last year I would not have to follow this course now[A14] .




v If she were your real friend she would have helped you yesterday.[A15]