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If Clauses: Past Unreal Conditional


If Clauses: Past Unreal Conditional

Geçmişte olmuş olayların tersini düşünüp bir koşul ileri sürmek ve bu koşulun sonucunu ifade etmek için kullanılır.

v I didn’t study for the test so I failed it. [a1] (Olay geçmişte olmuştur.Olayın tersini şu an konuşmaktayız)
If I had studied for the test I wouldn’t have failed it[a2]

v She was late for school because she didn’t go to bed early. [a3] (Olay geçmişte olmuştur.Olayın tersini şu an konuşmaktayız)
She wouldn’t have been late for school if she had gone to bed early.[a4]

v My parents didn’t let me go out so I couldn’t go to cinema with you. [a5] (Olay geçmişte olmuştur.Olayın tersini şu an konuşmaktayız)
If my parents had let me go out  I could have gone to cinema with you.[a6]


v If I had known that you were coming I would have met you at the airport.[a7]

v If we had had another referee we would have won the match[a8] .

Type III   If Clause   Main Clause
Past Unreal   Past perfect
would have Verb3
could have Verb3
might have Verb3

Kullanılabilecek Yapılar:

v If I had had time I might have gone with you.[A9]

v If you had told me I could have helped you.[A10]

v If the teacher had helped me I wouldn’t have had to go the library.[A11]

v If they had informed me before they wouldn’t have still been waiting there.[A12]



v If I hadn’t had to get up early this morning I would have slept more[A13] .

v If she had been listening to me she wouldn’t have had any problems in the exam.[A14]